The biggest challenge of home recording is acoustics. Here is how to get great vocal recordings without a proper studio.
Acoustic Treatment on a Budget
Hang thick blankets or duvets around your recording space. Record inside a wardrobe full of clothes โ the fabric absorbs reflections. Avoid hard, parallel walls.
Microphone Placement
Place the mic about 20-30cm from your mouth. Angle it slightly downward, not directly at your mouth, to reduce plosives (P and B sounds). Use a pop filter.
Recording Chain
Mic โ Audio Interface โ DAW. Keep your input gain so the signal peaks around -12dB to -6dB. Never clip (go into the red).
Vocal Processing Order
EQ (cut muddiness) โ Compression (even out dynamics) โ De-esser (tame harsh S sounds) โ Reverb/Delay (add space).
Comping Vocals
Record 3-4 takes of the entire vocal. Then comp (combine) the best phrases from each take. This is how professional recordings are made.